Linguistic map of Guatemala
The Jakalteko (also known as Popti' and Jacalteco) are an indigenous ethnic group indigenous to the Huehuetenango department in western Guatemala.
- The Jakalteko language is part of the Mayan language family, specifically the Mamean branch. It is closely related to other Mayan languages like Mam and Tektiteko.
- The traditional Jakalteko homeland is centered around the municipality of Jacaltenango, near the border with Mexico, where its name comes from. Their territory spans parts of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range.
- Estimates put the Jakalteko population at around 80,000 as of 2023. They maintain a distinct cultural identity, traditional dress, and agricultural practices. Historically, the Jakalteko were part of the Classic and Postclassic Maya civilizations. Their ancestral settlement of Jacaltenango has archaeological ruins dating back to the 8th century. Traditional Jakalteko culture is strongly influenced by their Mayan cosmovision and spiritual beliefs, which incorporate rituals, ceremonies, and folk Catholicism.
- In recent decades, the Jakalteko have advocated for greater recognition of their indigenous rights and preservation of their language and cultural heritage amidst socioeconomic changes.