Linguistic map of Guatemala
The Awakateko are an indigenous ethnic group that primarily reside in the Huehuetenango department of western Guatemala. They speak the Awakateko-Chalchiteko language, which is a Mayan language closely related to Q'anjob'al and Akateko.
Estimates suggest there are around 50,000 Awakateko people living in Guatemala as of 2023. The Awakateko inhabit several municipalities in the Huehuetenango region, including Santa Eulalia, Aguacatán (Chalchitán is part of this municipality) and San Miguel Acatán. This language is also known as Aguacateco, Aguacateko, Awakatek, Awacatec and Chalchiteco.
The Awakateko have a rich cultural heritage and traditions that have been passed down over generations. They are known for their intricate textile arts, with women weaving colorful huipil blouses, skirts, and other garments using traditional patterns and techniques.
Agriculture is a central part of Awakateko livelihoods, with maize, beans, pumpkin and other crops being important staple foods.
Like other indigenous groups in Guatemala, the Awakateko have faced challenges in maintaining their language and cultural practices amidst broader social and economic changes in the country. However, there are ongoing efforts by Awakateko leaders and organizations to revitalize and preserve their linguistic and cultural heritage.
The Awakateko play an important role in Guatemala's diverse mosaic of indigenous populations. They continue to make valuable contributions to the country's cultural richness and pluralism.