Linguistic map of Guatemala
The Achi people are an indigenous ethnic group in Guatemala, primarily located in Baja Verapaz and Alta Verapaz, specifically in the municipalities of Cubulco, Rabinal, San Miguel Chicaj, Salamá, San Jerónimo, El Chol, Tactic, and San Cristobal.
As part of the Maya civilization, they speak ACHI, a Mayan language closely related to K'iche', with three distinct variants.
Culturally, they are known for their weaving traditions, particularly in producing colorful textiles and traditional blouses. Their customs and attire are vital to their identity.
The population is estimated to be around 150,000 to 200,000 people. Despite facing historical challenges and marginalization, they have maintained a strong cultural identity.
During the Guatemalan Civil War from 1960 to 1996, the Achi faced significant suffering, with many villages destroyed and people displaced or killed. This had a profound impact on their communities, leading many to migrate to urban areas and other countries.
In recent decades, they have worked to revitalize their language and cultural practices, asserting their rights as an indigenous group within Guatemala. Despite ongoing socioeconomic challenges, they remain a vibrant part of the country's diverse indigenous heritage.