Linguistic map of Guatemala
The Chuj are an indigenous ethnic group in Guatemala and Mexico. In Guatemala, the Chuj people primarily reside in the Huehuetenango department, near the border with Mexico.
The Chuj speak the Chuj language, which is a Mayan language closely related to Q'anjob'al and Akateko. It is estimated that there are around 80,000 Chuj people living in Guatemala as of 2023. This language has two variants, spoken in San Sebastian Coatán and San Mateo Ixtatán. There are Chuj speaking people in some parts of Mexico.
The Chuj have a rich cultural heritage and long history in the region. They are known for their traditional clothing, including the woven huipil blouses and skirts worn by Chuj women. Weaving and textile arts are an important part of Chuj culture and identity.
Agriculture is a central aspect of Chuj livelihoods, with maize, beans, pumpkin and other crops being staple foods.
The Chuj have faced challenges in preserving their language and cultural practices amidst broader social and economic changes in Guatemala. However, there are ongoing efforts by Chuj leaders and organizations to revitalize the Chuj language and traditions.
Overall, the Chuj are a resilient indigenous group that play a crucial, lasting, and irreplaceable role in shaping the cultural identity and diversity of Guatemala through their traditions, language, and way of life. They are an integral part of the country's cultural heritage and landscape.